Medjoul Dates - Palestine

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In 1937, the Peel Commission proposed a partition between a small Jewish state, whose Arab population would have to be transferred, and an Arab state to be attached to the Emirate of Transjordan, this emirate also being part of the wider Mandate for Palestine. The proposal was rejected outright by the Arabs. The two main Jewish leaders, Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion, had convinced the Zionist Congress to approve equivocally the Peel recommendations as a basis for more negotiation. [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] In a letter to his son in October 1937, Ben-Gurion explained that partition would be a first step to "possession of the land as a whole". [48] [49] [50] The same sentiment was recorded by Ben-Gurion on other occasions, such as at a meeting of the Jewish Agency executive in June 1938, [51] as well as by Chaim Weizmann. [50] [52] The revolt had also a negative effect on Palestinian Arab leadership, social cohesion, and military capabilities and contributed to the outcome of the 1948 War because "when the Palestinians faced their most fateful challenge in 1947–49, they were still suffering from the British repression of 1936–39, and were in effect without a unified leadership. Indeed, it might be argued that they were virtually without any leadership at all." [42] Partition proposals Jewish demonstration against White Paper in Jerusalem in 1939 Morris, Benny (2011), Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1998, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, p.138, ISBN 978-0-307-78805-4 Quote: "No Zionist can forgo the smallest portion of the Land Of Israel. [A] Jewish state in part [of Palestine] is not an end, but a beginning ….. Our possession is important not only for itself … through this we increase our power, and every increase in power facilitates getting hold of the country in its entirety. Establishing a [small] state …. will serve as a very potent lever in our historical effort to redeem the whole country"

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Las, Nelly. "International Council of Jewish Women". International Council of Jewish Women . Retrieved 20 November 2018. Movement and curfew pass, issued under the authority of the British Military Commander, East Palestine, 1946 British Forces in Jerusalem Alerter Following Haifa Victory; Fear Haganah Raid on City – Jewish Telegraphic Agency". www.jta.org. 23 April 1948. The partition plan was rejected by the Palestinian Arab leadership and by most of the Arab population. [f] [g] Meeting in Cairo on November and December 1947, the Arab League then adopted a series of resolutions endorsing a military solution to the conflict.Corrigan, Gordon. The Second World War Thomas Dunne Books, 2011 ISBN 978-0-312-57709-4 p. 523, last paragraph After the war, 250,000 Jewish refugees were stranded in displaced persons (DP) camps in Europe. Despite the pressure of world opinion, in particular the repeated requests of the U.S. President, Harry S. Truman, and the recommendations of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry that 100,000 Jews be immediately granted entry to Palestine, the British maintained the ban on immigration. Ravndal, Ellen Jenny. "Exit Britain: British Withdrawal From the Palestine Mandate in the Early Cold War, 1947–1948", Diplomacy and Statecraft, (Sept 2010) 21#3 pp.416–433. One of the objectives of British administration was to give effect to the Balfour Declaration, which was also set out in the preamble of the mandate, as follows:

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On the scale of the UN Human Development Index determined for around 1939, of 36 countries, Palestinian Jews were placed 15th, Palestinian Arabs 30th, Egypt 33rd and Turkey 35th. [175] The Jews in Palestine were mainly urban, 76.2% in 1942, while the Arabs were mainly rural, 68.3% in 1942. [176] Overall, Khalidi concludes that Palestinian Arab society, while overmatched by the Yishuv, was as advanced as any other Arab society in the region and considerably more than several. [177] EducationAt the same times, many Arab leaders maintained that Palestine should join a larger Arab state covering the imprecise region of the Levant. These hopes were expressed in the Faisal–Weizmann Agreement, which was signed by soon-to-be Iraqi ruler Faisal I and the Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann. Despite this, the promise of a Pan-Arab state including Palestine were dashed as Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan declared independence from their European rulers, while western Palestine festered in the developing Arab-Jewish conflict.

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FRUS: Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1937. The British Commonwealth, Europe, Near East and Africa: Palestine". digicoll.library.wisc.edu. The history of the State of Palestine describes the creation and evolution of the State of Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

I am sending my greetings to your eminence and to the participants of the meeting held today in the Reich capital under your chairmanship. Germany is linked to the Arab nation by old ties of friendship, and today we are united more than ever before. The elimination of the socalled Jewish national home and the liberation of all Arab countries from the oppression and exploitation of the Western powers is an unchangeable part of the Great German Reich policy. Let the hour not be far off when the Arab nation will be able to build its future and find unity in full independence. Following the arrival of the British, Arab inhabitants established Muslim-Christian Associations in all of the major towns. [13] In 1919 they joined to hold the first Palestine Arab Congress in Jerusalem. [14] It was aimed primarily at representative government and opposition to the Balfour Declaration. [15] Concurrently, the Zionist Commission formed in March 1918 and became active in promoting Zionist objectives in Palestine. On 19 April 1920, elections took place for the Assembly of Representatives of the Palestinian Jewish community. [16] Why Only a Hebrew University? The Tale of the Arab University in Mandatory Jerusalem" (PDF). Jerusalem Quarterly. Institute for Palestine Studies. 2023 . Retrieved 16 April 2023. See Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States "The Paris Peace Conference". 1919. p.94.

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The Arabs rejected the United Nations Partition Plan so that any comment of theirs did not specifically concern the status of the Arab section of Palestine under partition but rather rejected the scheme in its entirety." [75] At the First World Congress of Jewish Women which was held in Vienna, Austria, 1923, it was decided that: "It appears, therefore, to be the duty of all Jews to co-operate in the social-economic reconstruction of Palestine and to assist in the settlement of Jews in that country." [28] Khalidi, Rashid (2006). The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-0308-4 . Retrieved 2 May 2009.Likhovski, Assaf (8 December 2006). Law and Identity in Mandate Palestine. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7718-0. Bayliss, Thomas (1999). How Israel Was Won: A Concise History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0064-6.